29 de April de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service is facing a busy and uncertain future, with major staffing cuts, a decrease in funding, and turnover — including a veritable revolving door of acting commissioners, as Gary Shapley was replaced just days after Melanie Krause stepped down — with more cuts by DOGE looming ahead.

Ian Comisky, a partner at law firm Fox Rothschild LLP, believes the IRS “is not operating properly” and is being “taken apart.”

Comisky, who specializes in civil and criminal tax litigation, anticipates growing and continued chaos. The IRS is currently at least 20% understaffed, and that will only grow as cuts continue, he predicted. The agency was given more money in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 to improve its efficiency, but of that a huge amount was clawed back. Of the amount designated, cuts were made across the board, affecting enforcement, operations, modernization and taxpayer support services.

“The latest studies show that mostly enforcement dollars were reduced, and in the last go-round modernization resources were also cut,” said Comisky. “There was a voluntary reduction in force last month. Criminal agents that could help deal with noncompliance have been sent to the border. Some say we could lose as much as $1.6 trillion in revenue, although one view is that we can get enough from tariffs to make it all up.”

The current situation is that there are not enough resources for audits necessary to keep the system honest, while modernization is not being pursued.

There has also been a tremendous brain drain, according to Comisky: “The people that are left are less experienced. The appeals unit is reluctant to settle cases for fear of criticism. If they cut enforcement without modernizing, the agency can’t operate effectively.”

The reality is that cuts are being made across the board, according to Kelly Myers, a 30-year IRS veteran who now heads up Myers Consulting Group LLC.

“The cuts are not restricted by job or by office or to overhead-type individuals,” he said. “And not to outreach folks or compliance staff. It’s everybody. There will have to be a transition to a balance between how they execute their priority mission with the people they will have. Response times will be longer because they simply have fewer people. Filed returns with no exception on the return should come out OK. But if there is an exception, someone has to look at it and that will take longer to resolve. For example, 16 weeks will become 20 weeks. Likewise, amended returns have to be manually processed.”

Is this all by design? The effect has not been anticipated, according to Comisky. “The smartest, and those who can work elsewhere, are leaving now,” he explained. “Some of the big law firms believe that there will be no tax litigation for the next couple of years. Some are predicting that the feds will get the benefit of state audits. The sense is, if there is no enforcement, school’s out!”

Intuitively, Myers said he expects that all this means revenue will be down, but he’s not sure how much it will be down. “I’ve had exams that have been closed, shut down because of lack of staff. There are things the IRS would have asked questions about at an earlier time, which would have clarified issues, but they’re not asking questions anymore.”

“When there is less coverage, noncompliance will increase, since no one is looking over your shoulder,” he added. “Some things will not get done. As a former commissioner said some years ago, they won’t do more with less resources, they’ll do less with less resources.”

Source: Accounting Today


28 de April de 2025
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As the May 15 filing deadline approaches for tax-exempt organizations, the Internal Revenue Service highlights important forms and topics to ensure successful and timely filing.

The annual filing due date for certain returns filed by tax-exempt organizations is the 15th day of the 5th month after the end of an organization’s accounting period. Those operating on a calendar year basis must file a return by May 15. Returns due include:

Electronic filing

Electronic filing ensures acknowledgement that the IRS has received the return and reduces processing time, making it easy to comply with reporting requirements. Organizations should remember the following when e-filing:

  • Organizations filing a Form 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF or 990-T for calendar year 2023 must file their returns electronically.
  • Private foundations filing a Form 4720 for calendar year 2023 must file the form electronically.
  • Charities and other tax-exempt organizations can file these forms electronically through an IRS authorized e-file provider.
  • Organizations eligible to submit a Form 990-N must do so electronically and can submit it through Form 990-N (e-Postcard)on IRS.gov.

Common errors

The IRS encourages organizations to thoroughly review their forms to avoid common errors such as missing or incomplete schedules. If an organization’s return is incomplete or is the wrong return for the organization, the return will be rejected.

Extension requests

Tax-exempt organizations may request a six-month automatic extension by filing a Form 8868, Application for Extension of Time to File an Exempt Organization Return PDF. In situations where tax is due, extending the time for filing a return does not extend the time for paying tax.

Online workshops

The IRS provides online workshops to help tax-exempt organizations comply with filing requirements. These workshops are designed to help organizational leadership understand the benefits, limitations and expectations of exempt organizations.

Press: IRS-2025-54, April 25, 2025


21 de April de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service Whistleblower Office released its first-ever multi-year operating plan PDFoutlining guiding principles, strategic priorities, recent achievements and current initiatives to advance the IRS Whistleblower Program.

The IRS Whistleblower Office administers claims from whistleblowers that identify taxpayers who may not be complying with tax laws or other laws the IRS administers, enforces or investigates.

“The IRS Whistleblower Office Operating Plan incorporates extensive feedback received from whistleblowers, whistleblower practitioners, IRS employees, oversight bodies and other program stakeholders,” said IRS Whistleblower Office Director John Hinman. “Whistleblower information that the IRS can act on is an important component of effective tax administration as it bolsters the fair, efficient and effective enforcement of our nation’s tax laws, the success of our voluntary tax system and our efforts to reduce the tax gap.”

The plan reflects a multi-year approach to improving processes and operations, expanding collaboration and outreach and integrating valuable stakeholder feedback.

The operating plan is framed around six strategic priorities:

  1. Enhance the claim submission process to promote greater efficiency.
  2. Use high-value whistleblower information effectively.
  3. Award whistleblowers fairly and as soon as possible.
  4. Keep whistleblowers informed of the status of their claims and the basis for IRS decisions on claims.
  5. Safeguard whistleblower and taxpayer information.
  6. Ensure that our workforce is supported with effective tools, technology, training and other resources.

Within these six strategic priorities, there are 38 initiatives addressing short-term and long-term focus areas to advance the program. Some of the initiatives will require completion of detailed, specific activities while other initiatives are broad. The plan identifies areas of significant importance while allowing flexibility to address other concerns that may arise.

The IRS is committed to continuous improvement of the Whistleblower Program through ongoing collaboration with program stakeholders.

Assistance from whistleblowers

The IRS appreciates the valuable assistance it receives from whistleblowers and the whistleblower practitioner community. An effective whistleblower program provides an invaluable deterrence against non-compliance with tax laws, and whistleblower information significantly boosts revenues while improving tax fairness.

Since the inception of the IRS Whistleblower Office in 2007, the Whistleblower Office has made awards of over $1.3 billion based on the collection of more than $7 billion attributable to whistleblower information. In fiscal year 2024, the IRS paid awards totaling $123.5 million based on tax and other amounts collected of $474.7 million attributable to whistleblower information. The total dollar amount of awards paid in fiscal year 2024 was the third highest in the program’s history. The awards paid to whistleblowers generally range between 15% and 30% of the proceeds collected and attributable to their information.

Individuals with specific, timely, credible, relevant and significant information regarding non-compliance with any laws the IRS is authorized to administer, enforce or investigate are encouraged to consider filing a Form 211, Application for Award for Original Information PDF, to be considered for an award.

Source: IRS-2025-53, April 18, 2025


14 de April de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service reminds self-employed individuals, retirees, investors, businesses and corporations that April 15 is the deadline for first quarter estimated tax payments for tax year 2025.

Because federal income taxes are pay-as-you-go, the law requires individuals who don’t have taxes withheld to pay taxes as their income is received or earned throughout the year. Most people meet their tax obligations by having their taxes deducted from their paychecks, pension payments, Social Security benefits or certain other government payments including unemployment compensation.

Taxpayers who are self-employed or in the gig economy are generally required to make estimated tax payments. Likewise, retirees, investors and others frequently need to make these payments because a significant portion of their income is not subject to withholding.

When estimating quarterly tax payments, taxpayers should include all forms of earned income, including part-time work, side jobs or the sale of goods or services, commonly reported on Form 1099-K.

Income such as interest, dividends, capital gains, alimony and rental income is normally not subject to withholding. By making quarterly estimated tax payments, taxpayers can avoid penalties and uphold their tax responsibilities.

Certain groups of taxpayers, including farmers and fishers, recent retirees, individuals with disabilities, those receiving irregular income and victims of disasters and terrorist attacks are eligible for exceptions to penalties.

Paying estimated taxes

Taxpayers can rely on Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals, for comprehensive instructions on computing their estimated taxes.

IRS Online Account streamlines the payment process for taxpayers making estimated payments. There, they can make and view their payment history, monitor pending payments and access pertinent tax information.

Taxpayers have several options to make an estimated tax payments, by mail or pay online with IRS Direct Pay, debit card, credit card, digital wallet or the Treasury Department’s Electronic Federal Tax Payment System.

To pay electronically and for more information on other payment options, visit Make a payment. If paying by check, be sure to make the check payable to the “United States Treasury”.

Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax, offers detailed information for individuals navigating dividend or capital gains income, alternative minimum tax or self-employment tax, or who have other special situations.

Source: IRS-2025-45, April 10, 2025


7 de April de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service today reminds individuals and businesses in areas covered by 2024 disaster declarations that their 2024 federal income tax returns and tax payments for tax year 2024 are due on Thursday, May 1, 2025. Taxpayers in three additional states face fall deadlines.

The IRS normally provides relief, including postponing various tax filing and payment deadlines for any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). If a taxpayer’s address of record is in a disaster area locality, individual and business taxpayers automatically get the extra time without having to ask for it.

The current list of eligible localities is always available on the Tax relief in disaster situations page on IRS.gov.

What areas qualify for the May 1, 2025, deadline?

The May 1, 2025, deadline applies to taxpayers affected by FEMA disaster declarations issued during 2024. These include:

  • Taxpayers in the entire states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina
  • Alaska – The City and Borough of Juneau
  • New Mexico – Chaves County
  • Tennessee – Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Jefferson, Johnson, Sevier, Sullivan, Unicoi and Washington counties
  • Virginia – Albemarle, Appomattox, Bedford, Bland and Botetourt counties; Bristol City; Buchanan, Buckingham, Carroll and Charlotte counties; Covington City; Craig County; Danville City; Dickenson and Floyd counties; Galax City; Giles, Grayson, Greene, Lee, Madison, Montgomery and Nelson counties; Norton City; Patrick, Pittsylvania and Pulaski counties; Radford City; Roanoke City; Roanoke, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe counties

Further tax filing extensions available

Anyone who needs a tax filing extension beyond May 1, 2025, for tax year 2024 can get it, but they must request the extra time. This type of filing extension is not an extension of time to pay.

The IRS urges anyone who needs an extension to request it electronically by April 15, 2025. Though disaster-area taxpayers also qualify to request a tax filing extension between April 15 and May 1, 2025, these requests cannot be filed electronically. They can be filed only on paper using Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Whether filed electronically or on paper, the extension will give a taxpayers until Oct. 15, 2025, to file their 2024 return. The IRS emphasized that tax payments are still due by May 1, 2025. Visit IRS.gov/extensions for details.

Reminder for other disaster area taxpayers

In addition, individuals and businesses can wait until this fall to file their 2024 returns and pay any taxes due. This includes:

  • Oct. 15, 2025, for Los Angeles County in California, related to the January wildfires.
  • Nov. 3, 2025, for all of Kentucky and Boone, Greenbrier, Lincoln, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Monroe, Raleigh, Summers, Wayne and Wyoming counties in West Virginia.

Special relief for terrorist attacks in Israel

Taxpayers who live or have a business in Israel, Gaza or the West Bank, and certain other taxpayers affected by the terrorist attacks in the State of Israel have until Sept. 30, 2025, to file and pay. This includes most returns and taxes due from Oct. 7, 2023, through Sept. 30, 2025, including Form 1040 and 1120 series returns.

What returns and payments qualify for automatic extension?

Eligible returns and payments include:

  • Calendar year 2024 partnership and S Corporation returns normally due on March 17.
  • 2024 individual income tax returns and payments normally due on April 15.
  • Quarterly estimated tax payments normally due on April 15.
  • Calendar year 2024 corporate and fiduciary income tax returns and payments normally due on April 15.

Other returns, payments and time-sensitive tax-related actions also qualify for the extra time. See the Disaster assistance and emergency relief for individuals and businesses page for details.

Other relief

The IRS automatically provides filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an IRS address of record located in the disaster area. Taxpayers do not need to contact the agency to get this relief. However, if an affected taxpayer receives a late filing or late payment penalty notice from the IRS that has an original or extended filing, payment or deposit due date falling within the postponement period, the taxpayer should call the number on the notice to have the penalty abated.

In addition, the IRS will work with any taxpayer who lives outside the disaster area but whose records necessary to meet a deadline occurring during the postponement period are located in the affected area. Taxpayers qualifying for relief who live outside the disaster area need to contact the IRS at 866-562-5227. This also includes workers assisting with relief activities who are affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization.

Individuals and businesses in a federally declared disaster area who suffered uninsured or unreimbursed disaster-related losses can choose to claim them on either the return for the year the loss occurred or the return for the prior year. See Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts, for details.

Source: IRS-2025-41, April 4, 2025


4 de April de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service today reminds taxpayers that they don’t need to wait until April 15 to file their 2024 federal return, and if they owe and are unable to pay the balance in full, there are payment plans available to help them pay their tax obligation.

Tax returns for 2024 are due on April 15, 2025, with exceptions for taxpayers in a disaster area, combat zone or living and working abroad. April 15 is also the deadline for making tax payments to avoid late charges such as interest and the late payment penalty.

The IRS urges those who cannot pay their full balance to file and pay as much as they can on or before April 15. Filing on time avoids the late filing penalty, which is usually 5% per month on the unpaid balance.

In addition, by paying at least part of what they owe on time, taxpayers can reduce the amount of interest and late payment penalty that will be added to any payments made after April 15. Currently, the interest rate is 7% per year, compounded daily, and the penalty rate is usually 0.5% (one-half of one percent) per month.

For anyone with unpaid tax, the IRS cautions that requesting an extension is not a solution because it only gives a taxpayer more time to file, not more time to pay.

Online payment plan options

Most individual taxpayers qualify for a payment plan. The quickest and easiest way to set up a payment plan is through the Online payment agreement, available on IRS.gov. Setup fees may apply.

  • Short-term payment plan – The total balance owed is less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest. This gives a taxpayer up to 180 days to pay their balance in full.
  • Long-term payment plan – New Simple payment plan criteria make it easier and more accessible to enter a long-term payment plan when the total balance owed is less than $50,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest. Taxpayers may pay in monthly payments for up to the collection statute, usually 10 years. Payments may be set up using direct debit (automatic bank withdrawal), which eliminates the need to send in a payment each month, saves postage costs and reduces the chance of default. Taxpayers should remember that extending the time to pay will increase the applicable interest, penalties and fees.

Once the online application is complete, the taxpayer is notified immediately whether their plan is approved. There’s no paperwork and no need to call, write or visit the IRS.

Other payment options

Anyone who cannot qualify for an online payment plan can explore other options, such as:

  • Offer in compromise – Some taxpayers qualify to settle their tax liabilities for less than the total amount owed by submitting an Offer in Compromise. Taxpayers should use the Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool on IRS.gov to see if they qualify.
  • Temporary delay of collection – Taxpayers can contact the IRS to request a temporary delay of the collection process. If the IRS determines that the taxpayer is unable to pay, it may delay collection until the taxpayer’s financial condition improves. Penalties and interest continue to accrue until the full amount is paid.

Taxpayers can get details on these options and more by reviewing Tax Topic 202, Tax payment options, on IRS.gov, or by contacting the IRS using the information on their most recent notice.

Beware of scams

The IRS will not call, text or contact anyone via social media to demand immediate tax payment. Instead, the agency usually contacts taxpayers by mail with a bill, letter or notice explaining what they owe and how to question or appeal any amount due. See information on scams on IRS.gov.

Any taxpayer who is unsure whether they have an unpaid IRS bill can view their tax information using their Individual Online Account on IRS.gov.


31 de March de 2025
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The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) has played a crucial role in helping millions of low-to-moderate income workers out of poverty. Saturday, March 29, 2025, marks the 50th anniversary of this important credit.

A component of the Tax Reduction Act, EITC was signed into law by President Gerald Ford on March 29, 1975. What began as a modest means to provide financial help to working families has evolved through a series of legislative changes into one of the federal government’s largest anti-poverty programs.

Over the past 50 years, the EITC has had a significant impact in the lives of eligible taxpayers claiming the credit. As of Dec. 2024, approximately 23 million workers and families received about $64 billion from EITC.

In 1975, the maximum credit amount for EITC was $400. For tax year 2024, the EITC can be up to $7,830. Today, the EITC continues to provide financial assistance to low-to-moderate income working families and individuals, with or without children, by helping them cover essentials, save for the future and build financial stability.

Taxpayers can use the EITC Assistant to determine their eligibility. Those that are eligible can learn how to claim the credit on IRS.gov.

Source: IRS-2025-38, March 28, 2025


26 de March de 2025
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As the end of tax season approaches, the Internal Revenue Service reminds taxpayers that IRS Free File is a quick and easy way to file federal tax returns for free.

IRS Free File lets qualified taxpayers get free tax preparation, free electronic filing and free direct deposit of their federal tax refund, if they’re owed one, using guided tax preparation software available only at IRS.gov.

IRS Free File is available to taxpayers and families whose 2024 total adjusted gross income (AGI) was $84,000 or less. A taxpayer’s AGI includes wages, tips, business income, retirement income and other forms of taxable income. Through a public-private partnership between the IRS and the Free File Alliance, tax preparation and filing software providers make their online products available to eligible taxpayers. Each provider sets its own eligibility rules based on age, state residency and income. IRS Free File will guide taxpayers through choosing the provider that’s right for their needs

Benefits of IRS Free File

  • Using IRS Free File can help taxpayers find and calculate valuable tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit and the Child and Dependent Care Credit.
  • Any individual or married couple that meets the income limitation is potentially eligible, and IRS Free File can also handle complex tax returns.
  • IRS Free File partner companies cannot disclose or use tax return information for purposes other than tax return preparation without the taxpayer’s informed and voluntary consent.
  • Taxpayers can use IRS Free File to file their taxes on any personal computer, tablet or smart phone.
  • All products are available in English, and one guided tax product is available in Spanish.

Easy way to file an extension

Need more time to file? IRS Free File is one of the easiest ways to request an extension. A tax filing extension guarantees the taxpayer six additional months to file, with an extended deadline of Oct. 15.

Although an extension grants extra time to file, it does not grant taxpayers extra time to pay if they owe. Taxpayers are still obligated to pay taxes due on April 15, 2025, to avoid penalties and interest. Taxpayers who owe should either pay their full tax bill or at least pay what they can afford by the April 15 deadline.

Other free tax filing options

In addition to IRS Free File, the IRS reminds taxpayers that there are other free programs available to help:

Free File Fillable Forms. All taxpayers regardless of their income can use the IRS’ Free File Fillable Forms. These are the electronic versions of IRS paper forms and are best for people who are comfortable preparing their own taxes using IRS forms and instructions.

Direct File. Taxpayers who lived and worked in one of 25 participating states for all of 2024 may use IRS Direct File to file federal tax returns online—for free—directly and securely with the IRS. Go to IRS Direct File to find more information, including eligibility requirements and updates to the list of tax situations added to IRS Direct File for the 2024 tax year.

VITA and TCE. People who generally make $67,000 or less, persons with disabilities, limited English-speaking taxpayers and those who are 60 years of age and older, can also find free one-on-one tax preparation help around the nation through the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs. VITA/TCE sites are operated by IRS partners and staffed by IRS-certified volunteers who provide a trusted source for preparing tax returns.

MilTax. Offered through the Department of Defense, MilTax is a free tax resource available to members of the military, as well as qualifying veterans and family members. It is a suite of tax services designed to address the realities of military life—including deployments, combat and training pay, housing and rentals, and multi-state filings. MilTax includes tax preparation and electronic filing software, personalized support from tax consultants and current information about filing taxes. Eligible taxpayers can use MilTax to electronically file a federal tax return and up to three state returns for free.

For more on IRS Free File or other filing methods, check out the File your return page on IRS.gov.

Source: IRS-2025-37, March 25, 2025


21 de March de 2025
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WASHINGTON — Gary Shapley has been named deputy chief for IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI), starting March 19. In his new role, Shapley will oversee 20 field offices and 14 foreign posts, including more than 2,000 special agents investigating tax fraud and other financial crimes.

“Gary has been instrumental in many of our cases with an international nexus, and he brings a wealth of knowledge to the role of IRS-CI deputy chief,” said IRS-CI Chief Guy Ficco.

Shapley joined the IRS in 2009 as an IRS-CI special agent and has significant experience conducting international cases that involve foreign financial institutions and high-net worth individuals with complex financial assets. He was recently selected to serve as a senior advisor to Secretary Scott Bessent at the Department of Treasury.

Prior to that, Shapley served as a supervisory special agent for IRS-CI’s International Tax and Financial Crime group, an elite team of special agents who investigate fraudulent activity involving offshore tax holdings, financial institutions and foreign bank accounts. Shapley also served as the assistant special agent in charge of the Chicago Field Office from December 2021 to November 2022 and as the acting assistant special agent in charge of the New York Field Office from April 2021 to September 2021.

From 2013 to 2018, Shapley investigated foreign financial institutions that violated of U.S. law as part of the Department of Justice and IRS’ Swiss Bank Program. He also served as a task force officer on two of the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces where he pursued national security threats.

Shapley began his federal government career at the National Security Agency working in the Office of the Inspector General.

He holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting and business administration from the University of Maryland and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Baltimore.

IRS-CI is the law enforcement arm of the IRS, responsible for conducting financial crime investigations, including tax fraud, narcotics trafficking, money-laundering, public corruption, healthcare fraud, identity theft and more. IRS-CI special agents are the only federal law enforcement agents with investigative jurisdiction over violations of the Internal Revenue Code, obtaining a 90% federal conviction rate. The agency has 20 field offices located across the U.S. and 14 attaché posts abroad.

Source: IRS-2025-35, March 19, 2025


17 de March de 2025
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The Internal Revenue Service announced today tax relief for individuals and businesses in parts of West Virginia affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides and mudslides that began on Feb. 15, 2025.

These taxpayers now have until Nov. 3, 2025, to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments.

The IRS is offering relief to any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Currently, individuals and households that reside or have a business in Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Wayne and Wyoming counties qualify for tax relief.

The same relief will be available to any other counties added later to the disaster area. The current list of eligible localities is always available on the Tax relief in disaster situations page on IRS.gov.

Filing and payment relief

The tax relief postpones various tax filing and payment deadlines that occurred from Feb. 15, 2025, through Nov. 3, 2025 (postponement period). As a result, affected individuals and businesses will have until Nov. 3, 2025, to file returns and pay any taxes that were originally due during this period.

This means, for example, that the Nov. 3, 2025, deadline will now apply to:

  • Individual income tax returns and payments normally due on April 15, 2025.
  • 2024 contributions to IRAs and health savings accounts for eligible taxpayers.
  • Quarterly estimated tax payments normally due on April 15, June 16 and Sept. 15, 2025.
  • Quarterly payroll and excise tax returns normally due on April 30, July 31 and Oct. 31, 2025.
  • Calendar-year partnership and S corporation returns normally due on March 17, 2025.
  • Calendar-year corporation and fiduciary returns and payments normally due on April 15, 2025.
  • Calendar-year tax-exempt organization returns normally due on May 15, 2025.

In addition, penalties for failing to make payroll and excise tax deposits due on or after Feb. 15, 2025, and before March 3, 2025, will be abated as long as the deposits were made by March 3, 2025.

The Disaster assistance and emergency relief for individuals and businesses page has details on other returns, payments and tax-related actions qualifying for relief during the postponement period.

The IRS automatically provides filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an IRS address of record located in the disaster area. These taxpayers do not need to contact the agency to get this relief.

It is possible an affected taxpayer may not have an IRS address of record located in the disaster area, for example, because they moved to the disaster area after filing their return. In these kinds of unique circumstances, the affected taxpayer could receive a late filing or late payment penalty notice from the IRS for the postponement period. The taxpayer should call the IRS Special Services toll-free number at 866-562-5227 to update their address and request disaster tax relief.

In addition, the IRS will work with any taxpayer who lives outside the disaster area but whose records necessary to meet a deadline occurring during the postponement period are located in the affected area. Taxpayers qualifying for relief who live outside the disaster area need to contact the IRS Special Services toll-free number at 866-562-5227. This also includes workers assisting the relief activities who are affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization. Disaster area tax preparers with clients located outside the disaster area can choose to use the Bulk requests from practitioners for disaster reliefoption, described on IRS.gov.

Additional tax relief

Individuals and businesses in a federally declared disaster area who suffered uninsured or unreimbursed disaster-related losses can choose to claim them on either the return for the year the loss occurred (in this instance, the 2025 return normally filed next year), or the return for the prior year (2024). Taxpayers have extra time – up to six months after the due date of the taxpayer’s federal income tax return for the disaster year (without regard to any extension of time to file) – to make the election. For individual taxpayers, this means Oct. 15, 2026. Be sure to write the FEMA declaration number – 4861-DR − on any return claiming a loss. See Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts, for details.

Qualified disaster relief payments are generally excluded from gross income. In general, this means that affected taxpayers can exclude from their gross income amounts received from a government agency for reasonable and necessary personal, family, living or funeral expenses, as well as for the repair or rehabilitation of their home, or for the repair or replacement of its contents. See Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income, for details.

Additional relief may be available to affected taxpayers who participate in a retirement plan or individual retirement arrangement (IRA). For example, a taxpayer may be eligible to take a special disaster distribution that would not be subject to the additional 10% early distribution tax and allows the taxpayer to spread the income over three years. Taxpayers may also be eligible to make a hardship withdrawal. Each plan or IRA has specific rules and guidance for their participants to follow.

The IRS may provide additional disaster relief in the future.

Taxpayers who do not qualify for disaster tax relief may qualify for reasonable cause penalty abatement. See Penalty Relief for Reasonable Cause for additional information.

The tax relief is part of a coordinated federal response to the damage caused by these storms and is based on local damage assessments by FEMA. For information on disaster recovery, visit DisasterAssistance.gov.

Source: IRS-2025-34, March 14, 2025